Atria Glazed Roof
40 Leadenhall Street

The glazed roof is connected at Level 3 to the façades with structural units via an encapsulated gutter system that efficiently channels rainwater.

In plan, the approximately 400 m² roof is organised into glazed modules featuring single- or double-curved insulated glass panels.
The typical module measures 3000 × 5080 mm and has a curvature achieved in a hot-bending furnace along the long side measuring 97.8 m, producing a camber of 33 mm and a weight of about 2 tonnes.
Due to the barrel-shaped geometry, six of the glazed modules are required to adopt a double curvature, curving along both the long and short sides.

The insulated glass units were designed using a stratification of triple and double laminated panes with SGP interlayers. To reduce the solar factor and enhance thermal performance, an SN63 coating and argon gas were introduced.

The structural substructure supporting the glazed roof consists of six laminated glass beams with an SGP 5×12 layering. Each beam spans 15.2 m, featuring a curved extrados and a straight intrados, with a mid-span height of 920 mm.

40 Leadenhall Street

The design was validated through FEM simulations and full-scale laboratory tests to demonstrate the system’s reliability under fragility testing (TN67-CWCT) and rainwater drainage performance.

Make
Make
Make Architects is an architectural practice based in the United Kingdom founded by Ken Shuttleworth. They have offices in London, Birmingham, Beijing, Hong Kong and registered offices in the Middle East. The practice is currently engaged in projects worldwide ranging from high rise offices to urban masterplans, residential and office developments, civic buildings, private and social housing, education buildings and interior design. In 2012 Make was ranked 46th in The Sunday Times 100 Best Small Companies to Work For category. They were also awarded Practice of the Year - South East and London by the Architects' Journal at the AJ100 Awards.
40 Leadenhall Street

40 Leadenhall Street

One of the biggest developments ever in London’s square mile

Project Specs

  • Location: London
  • Client: Nuveen
  • Contractor: Mace Ltd
  • Year of completion: 2024

     
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Technology

40 Leadenhall Street

Unitized structurally silicone glazed system with fixed DGU vision glazing, body tinted vision panels and external stainless-steel casing

Unitized structurally silicone glazed system with fixed DGU vision glazing, body tinted vision panels, natural anodized aluminum horizontal brise-soleil and external stainless-steel casing

Unitized structurally silicone glazed system with fixed DGU vision glazing, body tinted vision panels and external stainless-steel fins


Double and Single Stick System with DGU and external stainless-steel fins

Atria Glazed Roof

The creation of a protected atrium connecting the group of towers in the North part with that in the South section of the development let to the need of constructing a glazed roof with a complex branching layout in plan. Embedded within the development is also the 18th-century Billiter Building, whose roof aligns with the boundary of the developed atrium roof.

 

Designed by

Make Architects

Live Project

This project’s design recalls the classic North American skyscrapers of the early 20th century. The scheme is formed of vertical slices arranged around the listed building, which create a striking and considered vertical composition to complement the more curved and leaning buildings on the London skyline.

The tallest part of the building is positioned at the northern end of the site to take account of neighbouring tall buildings and steps down in height toward the River Thames and Tower of London to the south. It is also terraced at high level on the northern side of Leadenhall Street so that it remains out of sight when travelling east along Fleet Street along the ceremonial route to St Paul’s Cathedral. Ground floor entrance and retail frontages are set back to create generous pedestrian zones, wider pavements and spaces along key pedestrian routes on adjacent Leadenhall Street, Fenchurch Street, Billiter Street and Fenchurch Buildings.

Photos

Jack Hobhouse

Charles Hosea